語言(yan)切換 ▼
國務院農業參事調研農藥產業
時間:
2016-06-22
以無(wu)公害農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的研究(jiu)和推(tui)廣為突破口，調(diao)整農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)產(chan)品結構(gou)，在目前的市場競爭中(zhong)確定獨特(te)的產(chan)業地位，陜(shan)西省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)產(chan)業發展(zhan)的方(fang)向與主題受(shou)到(dao)業內(nei)關(guan)注。6月 13日，國務院參事室三位參事到(dao)西北(bei)農(nong)(nong)林科技大學調(diao)研無(wu)公害農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)研究(jiu)及推(tui)廣。12日，該(gai)調(diao)研小組(zu)與陜(shan)西省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)業廳、工信廳等有關(guan)部門就省(sheng)內(nei)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)生產(chan)及流通進行了(le)調(diao)研。
陜西農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)在(zai)國(guo)內屬中等(deng)水(shui)平，雖非(fei)國(guo)內農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)大(da)省(sheng)，但在(zai)無公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)理念(nian)、研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)、生(sheng)產(chan)和推(tui)廣方面(mian)獨樹(shu)一幟，無公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)在(zai)國(guo)內是具有相當影響力的(de)(de)板塊，受到業(ye)內的(de)(de)高度關注。依托西北(bei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)林科技大(da)學無公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)服務中心等(deng)院所，他(ta)們在(zai)以生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)和植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)源農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)為代表(biao)的(de)(de)無公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)、生(sheng)產(chan)和推(tui)廣應用做出了(le)卓有成效的(de)(de)探索。
在(zai)科研方面(mian)，該省擁有獲得國家科技(ji)進步二等獎的苦皮藤素(su)、國內首個植物源抗病毒劑甾烯醇、解淀粉牙孢桿菌已獲得農藥(yao)登記，并投入生產應用。
西北(bei)農(nong)林(lin)科技大學無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)藥研究服務中心(xin)主(zhu)(zhu)任、農(nong)業部農(nong)業有害生物(wu)(wu)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害控制技術創新中心(xin)主(zhu)(zhu)任張興教授提出(chu)了和諧(xie)植(zhi)保(bao)的農(nong)藥研究新理念：以植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)健為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)際導，精細測報為(wei)前(qian)提，綜(zong)合協調處理為(wei)關(guan)鍵，藥劑防治(zhi)為(wei)補救(jiu)。
陜西省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業廳寧殿林總農(nong)(nong)(nong)藝師介紹，目前(qian)全省(sheng)(sheng)有45家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥企業，農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥年(nian)(nian)產量4.5萬噸。產品以無公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥為(wei)方向，在生物(wu)(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥和(he)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)源(yuan)(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥方面占有相當的(de)優勢。據了(le)解，截(jie)至2015年(nian)(nian)底，全省(sheng)(sheng)共登記各類(lei)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥253個(ge)，微生物(wu)(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥5個(ge)，植物(wu)(wu)(wu)源(yuan)(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥12個(ge)，生物(wu)(wu)(wu)化學農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥16個(ge)，相關產品的(de)銷售(shou)額達到2億(yi)多元(yuan)。
據介紹，近年來該省微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展穩(wen)定(ding)，尤其是微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)原藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方面的研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)能力很強，微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)高含(han)量原藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)在領先的地位。同(tong)時，他們(men)也(ye)把(ba)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)企業(ye)作為(wei)龍頭企業(ye)扶持。目前(qian)，就有多家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)與西北農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)林(lin)科(ke)技大學(xue)等(deng)高校、科(ke)研(yan)(yan)院(yuan)所進行合(he)作，共同(tong)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)多個無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)品。為(wei)了推廣(guang)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的使(shi)用(yong)，在6個果糧主產(chan)(chan)縣(xian)試點(dian)采用(yong)以專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)合(he)作社(she)為(wei)平臺的“社(she)企對接、專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)指導、專(zhuan)(zhuan)柜供應、補(bu)貼(tie)公(gong)(gong)示、全程監控(kong)”的補(bu)貼(tie)運行模式，按(an)照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 50%，低(di)毒(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)30%的比例對果農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行補(bu)貼(tie)，加快低(di)毒(du)高效生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及相關使(shi)用(yong)技術(shu)的推廣(guang)應用(yong)。已累計實施3.6萬畝，補(bu)貼(tie)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)25個品種3萬公(gong)(gong)斤，補(bu)貼(tie)資金166萬元(yuan)，取(qu)得(de)了良好的效果。
經過(guo)多年的(de)探索(suo)和實踐，該省初步形成(cheng)了從研發(fa)、生(sheng)產到推廣的(de)一條龍發(fa)展體系，而這(zhe)個體系也催生(sheng)出(chu)新(xin)的(de)農藥產業(ye)發(fa)展理念。本報副總編肖(xiao)立受邀作為(wei)行(xing)業(ye)專家參加了此次(ci)調研活(huo)動(dong)。(來源:農資導報)
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